Grape Varieties — Viniversity Wine Knowledge
Grapes
South African Wine Education

Grape
Varieties

Six grapes define South African wine. From the grape that's been here since 1655 to the one we created ourselves — each tells a different story, produces a radically different wine, and reveals a different side of what SA terroir can do.

3White Varieties
3Red Varieties
6Grape Profiles
1655Earliest SA Planting
1925SA's Own Creation
🍇
Red Varieties
Pinotage  ·  Cabernet Sauvignon  ·  Syrah / Shiraz
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White Varieties
Chenin Blanc  ·  Sauvignon Blanc  ·  Chardonnay
Featured
South Africa's National Grape
White Varieties
Sauvignon Blanc  ·  Chenin Blanc  ·  Chardonnay
Red Varieties
Syrah / Shiraz  ·  Cabernet Sauvignon

How they compare

At a glance — key structure and character across all six varieties. Use this as a quick reference when choosing a wine style.

Sauv Blanc
Chenin Blanc
Chardonnay
Pinotage
Shiraz
Cabernet
Colour
White
White
White
Red
Red
Red
Body
Light
Light–Full
Med–Full
Full
Med–Full
Full
Tannins
None
None
None
High
Med–High
Very High
Acidity
Very High
Very High
Med–High
High
Medium
High
Oak
Rarely
Variable
Variable
Often
Med–High
High
Age
1–3 yrs
8–20 yrs
5–20 yrs
3–10 yrs
5–15 yrs
5–30 yrs

Ready to go
deeper?

Each grape variety has its own full profile — vineyard character, tasting notes, SA regions, winemaking, top producers, and food pairings.

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